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Introduction
You are about to embark on an exciting Biblical adventure in the study of Revelation. Many people avoid its study because of the difficulties and controversies surrounding it. God, however, in Revelation 1:3, specifically promises blessing to those who truly read and hear its message. Why would we avoid something that ensures our blessing?
The message of Revelation is unique in that it is given from Jesus Christ. These are revelations that God, through Jesus, and John, wants His people to know. As with all Scripture, the message is not only for the people to whom it was directed at the time, it is a message for all generations.
As you begin the study, keep in mind that the literary genre of a text is always the key to its interpretation. The Bible, as a library containing many books, consists of works that belong to the following types or genres: law, history, wisdom, poetry, gospel, epistles or letters, prophecy, and apocalyptic. Apocalyptic literature is a form of prophecy (future telling) but uses symbols and imagery that hide the exact meaning for the present. This is the genre of Revelation.
Because of the mystery of many of the symbols and imagery, there have been numerous interpretations and contradictory conclusions on the text. Each person’s theological bias and presuppositions will tend to drive the interpretation of what they read. Many have given explanations and meaning where there is no clear basis for doing so.
Do not be discouraged by the difficulty in having complete understanding of the text. As with all Scripture, the best approach is to read it with open ears to hear and eyes to see, relying on the Holy Spirit to speak to you. Look for the central truths that are revealed. It is strongly recommended that you do not go quickly to commentaries for elaboration. Allow God to reveal what He wants you to know. Consulting multiple commentaries is a good option after thoughtful processing of the text.
In writing this study, the intent was to create a guide to help in this process of discovery but not lead to conclusions or theories that are not supported. I apologize in advance where this fails.
May you be blessed in the journey.
Lessons
Revelation, Chapter 1
Revelation, Chapter 2
Revelation, Chapter 3 and 4
Revelation, Chapter 5
Revelation, Chapter 6
Revelation, Chapter 7
Revelation, Chapters 8 and 9
Revelation, Chapters 10 and 11
Revelation, Chapter 12
Revelation, Chapter 13
Revelation, Chapter 14
Revelation, Chapters 15 and 16
Revelation, Chapters 17 and 18
Revelation, Chapter 19
Revelation, Chapter 20
Revelation, Chapters 21 – 22:5
Revelation, Chapter 22:6 – 22:21
Revelation, Chapter 1
It is recommended that you read the entire chapter to begin, then review the scripture listed for each set of questions.
Revelation 1:1-3
1. A revelation (Greek word Apokalupsis) is an uncovering or unveiling. Who does this revelation in our text today originate from?
2. What is the revelation that is to be given?
3. Through who was the message revealed?
4. Who was the message first sent to?
5. From verse 3, who else is the message intended for?
6. What are we to do with this message and why?
Revelation 1:4-6
After introducing what the letter was, and why and how it came to him, John greets the original audience to whom he is sending it.
1. Who is John sending the letter to?
2. John prays for grace and peace:
a. Who does he say it will come from?
b. How does he describe them?
3. Why do you think it might be important for John to begin in this way?
4. In Revelation 1:5b, 6, John breaks into praise of Jesus Christ. What are the three things he notes that Jesus has done for His people?
a.
b.
c.
5. As you reflect on all that Jesus has done for you, write out your own note of praise.
6. Write out a summary of what you believe the purpose of the book of Revelation is.
Revelation 1:7-9
1. What does John proclaim about Jesus in verse 7?
2. In what ways is verse 7 the theme for the whole book?
3. The return of Christ is clearly taught throughout Scripture. (Acts 1:11; Colossians 3:4; Hebrews 9:28 for example) As we study Revelation, we will see that there is more than one type or stage of His coming. Read 1 Thessalonians 4:16-17 to see the first.
a. Jesus descends from heaven to meet His people where?
b. Who will meet Him?
4. Where do they meet Jesus and what happens after that?
5. Where was John as he wrote Revelation and why was he there?
Revelation 1:10-20
1. From today’s verses, what got John’s attention?
2. What did the voice tell him to do?
3. Fill in the details of the description of the person John saw standing among the gold lampstands, noting the simile used (a simile often begins with the word “like”):
Note: Simile =a figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another of a different kind, used to make a description more emphatic or vivid.
Robe
Sash
Head and hair
Eyes
Feet
Voice
4. From verses 12-16, draw a sketch of John’s vision. Your drawing can be as simple or elaborate as you wish.
5. What did the seven golden lampstands symbolize as explained in verse 20?
6. What is the purpose of a lampstand and how might this represent the purpose of the church?
7. What did the seven stars symbolize as explained in verse 20?
8. What could be the significance of Jesus holding these leaders or angels of the churches in His hand?
9. What might the sharp two-edged sword coming from His mouth represent? See also Revelation 19:15.
10. Who was it who appeared to John?
11. How does Jesus use the keys to death and the grave/Hades? Read also Hebrews 2:14-15. Remember the purpose of a key is to lock and unlock.
Revelation, Chapter 2
It is recommended that you read the entire chapter to begin, then review the scripture listed for each section.
Introduction
1. Review Revelation 1:11 and list the seven churches John was to send this message to.
Although these seven churches actually existed in John’s day, many theologians believe that the churches listed in Revelation represent different ages or time periods and give a complete history of church characteristics. They may also be seen as church “types”, in other words having characteristics that exist in churches today.
2. Read Acts 18:19-21. What did Paul do on his first visit to Ephesus?
3. Read Acts 19:1-10:
a. Upon Paul’s return to Ephesus, why did he want them to be baptized again?
b. How long did Paul remain in Ephesus and what did he do, according to verse 10?
4. Read Acts 16:12-15. Who was from the city of Thyatira?
Revelation 2:1-7
1. What church is addressed?
2. How is the messenger described? What aspect(s) of Christ does this reveal? Review Revelation 1:20.
3. Complete the following table, listing what Christ says to this church:
| Positive Noted | Complaint | Action Required | Conquences of no change | Reward for victory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4. State in your own words the problem that Jesus sees in this church.
5. What application do you see for yourself or the church today?
Revelation 2:8-11
1. What church is addressed?
2. How is the messenger described? What aspect(s) of Christ does this reveal?
3. Complete the following table, listing what Christ says to this church:
| Positive Noted | Complaint | Action Required | Conquences of no change | Reward for victory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4. State in your own words the problem that Jesus sees in this church.
5. What application do you see for yourself or the church today?
Revelation 2:12-17
1. What church is addressed?
2. How is the messenger described? What aspect(s) of Christ does this reveal?
3. Complete the following table listing what Christ says to this church:
| Positive Noted | Complaint | Action Required | Conquences of no change | Reward for victory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4. State in your own words the problem that Jesus sees in this church.
5. What application do you see for yourself or the church today?
Revelation 2:18-29
1. What church is addressed?
2. How is the messenger described? What aspect(s) of Christ does this reveal?
3. Complete the following table listing what Christ says to this church:
| Positive Noted | Complaint | Action Required | Conquences of no change | Reward for victory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4. State in your own words the problem that Jesus sees in this church.
5. What application do you see for yourself or the church today?
Revelation, Chapter 3 and 4
It is recommended that you read the entire chapter to begin, then review the scripture listed for each set of questions.
Revelation 3:1-6
1. What church is addressed?
2. How is the messenger described? What aspect(s) of Christ does this reveal?
3. Complete the following table listing what Christ says to this church:
| Positive Noted | Complaint | Action Required | Conquences of no change | Reward for victory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4. State in your own words the problem that Jesus sees in this church.
5. What application do you see for yourself or the church today?
Revelation 3:14-22
1. What church is addressed?
2. How is the messenger described? What aspect(s) of Christ does this reveal?
3. Complete the following table listing what Christ says to this church:
| Positive Noted | Complaint | Action Required | Conquences of no change | Reward for victory |
|---|---|---|---|---|
4. State in your own words the problem that Jesus sees in this church.
5. What application do you see for yourself or the church today?
Next John saw an open door and heard a voice.
Revelation 4:1-3
1. What was John told to do and where did he go?
2. Why was he told to come?
3. When John said “I was in the Spirit”, what do you think he meant? See Revelation 1:10, 17:3, and 21:10.
In these verses, John begins to attempt to describe what he sees in the throne room of heaven. He includes the One on the throne, those surrounding and in other positions relative to the throne.
4. How does John describe the One sitting on the throne?
5. Ezekiel also had a vision of the glory of God on His throne. Read Ezekiel 1:26-28 and note the similarities and differences of Ezekiel’s and John’s visions.
Revelation 4: 4-11
1. In verse 4, a) What surrounded the throne, b) Who sat on the thrones, and c) What were they wearing?
There is much speculation as to who these elders are. In 1 Chronicles 24 and 25, we see the number 24 representing complete groups of priests and musicians. It could be that in the same way, the 24 is again representing one or more groups of people. What group(s) might they represent?
2. In verse 5-6, what was coming from the throne and what was in front of it?
3. What do you understand the seven-fold Spirit of God to be? We saw this wording also in Revelation 1:4, 3:1, and 5:6. Read Isaiah 11:2.
4. Describe what was in the center and around the throne:
Isaiah also gives a similar description of these creatures when he sees the throne room of God in Isaiah 6. He refers to them as “mighty seraphim” which are understood to be heavenly beings not mentioned elsewhere.
5. What did the creatures say continually?
6. What was the response of the elders in verses 9-11?
7. Visualize yourself before the throne observing all these things. What would your response be?
Revelation, Chapter 5
It is recommended that you read the entire chapter to begin, then review the scripture listed for each set of questions.
Revelation 5:1-3
1. As John is before the throne of God in heaven, what does he see in the right hand of the One who sits on the throne?
2. In verse 2, what did John see next and what did he hear?
3. Bible scholars say that the scroll could actually represent the title deed to earth. We learn of the Hebrew practice of deed management in Jeremiah 32. Read Jeremiah 32:6-15. Note the process of purchasing land.
a. Why did Jeremiah have the right to buy the land mentioned?
b. What was done with the deed of purchase?
According to tradition, in this process, only the one proven to have the right of ownership could open the official sealed document to take possession of the inheritance.
4. What could be a possible relationship of this information to the scene in heaven that John is observing?
Revelation 5:4-5
1. Why did John begin to weep bitterly?
2. What do you think would be the result if no one was found worthy to open the scroll in the hand of the One on the throne?
3. Who did one of the 24 elders identify as worthy to open the scroll and its seven seals?
Note: The references used refer to the linage of the Messiah that God promised to send.
4. Read Genesis 49:9-10 to see the prophesy of Judah. What are the characteristics of a lion?
5. Read Isaiah 11:10. What was foretold about the heir of David’s throne?
6. With these images, the Lion of the Tribe of Judah and heir to King David’s throne, what would you, and perhaps John, have expected to see when He appeared?
Revelation 5:6
1. In verse 6a, what did John see standing between the throne and te four living beings?
2. What was the condition of the Lamb?
3. Read John 1:29, Isaiah 53:7-9, 1 Peter 1:18-19. Explain why the Lamb would appear to have been slain.
4. In verse 6b the Lamb is described further. What did John see on Him that was not a normal part of a Lamb?
Note: The number seven in the Bible is most often used to represent divine completeness and perfection. Horns have been used in the Old Testament to represent power, strength, kings, and nations. This stems from God’s design of horns on animals, which they use for defense and fighting. The greater and more fierce an animal’s horns, the stronger and more powerful it is.
5. As John looks upon the Lamb with seven horns and seven eyes, what does he say this represents?
6. Thinking of the meaning of the horns and eyes, how would you describe the work of God’s Spirit in the world?
Revelation 5:7-8
1. What did the slain Lamb do?
2. Why do you think this action caused the four living beings and the 24 elders to fall down before the Lamb? (Review 5:4)
3. Verse 8b mentions two things that the elders had. What were they?
4. What did the incense represent?
5. Read Exodus 30:6-8 and 30:34-37 to see how this incense, used in the Tabernacle, was very special:
a. Where was the incense altar to be placed?
b. What do you see as significant about this placement and what was to happen there?
6. Think about this picture of heavenly bowls, filled with the sweet aroma of incense that represents our prayers:
a. Share any new insight you have about God’s view of your prayers.
b. Does this inspire you in your prayer life? Explain your answer.
Revelation 5:9-14
1. In the song of the elders, what reason do they give that the Lamb is worthy to take the scroll and break its seals?
2. In verse 10, what is the result of the people ransomed for God and what will they do?
3. Who joined in the singing in verse 11?
4. The songs and praise of millions of angels, the four living beings, and the elders inspired worship from all creation:
a. In verse 13, who joined in the praise?
b. Read Isaiah 45:23. How do you see this prophesy fulfilled in the scene you just read about?
c. Chapter 5 has taken John and us to the throne room of heaven and revealed the Lamb worthy to claim the deed to the earth. His blood has ransomed people from every tribe and language and people and nation. He has qualified the redeemed to be priests for God and rein on the earth. Read Revelation 5:9-14 again and imagine yourself joining the millions of angels, the four living beings, and the elders in praise, thanksgiving and worship. Record your thoughts and feelings.
Revelation, Chapter 6
It is recommended that you read the entire chapter to begin, then review the scripture listed for each set of questions.
Revelation 6:1-2
The Lamb begins the opening of the seven seals on the scroll, which begins God’s judgment on the world.
1. Who calls forth the horse of the first seal and what does it sound like?
2. Describe the horse and rider released by the breaking of the first seal.
3. What would a bow represent in Biblical times? See Job 29:20 and 30:11 (NIV).
4. What does a crown usually signify?
5. In verse 2b, what was the rider’s purpose?
Revelation 6:3-4
1. Who calls for the horse of the second seal?
2. Describe the horse and rider released by the breaking of the second seal.
3. What do you think might be the implication of a “mighty (or great) sword” in his hand as opposed to a “bow” as was in the previous rider’s hand?
4. What does this imply about the preceding period under rule of the white horse rider?
5. What was the red horse rider’s task or purpose?
6. What was the intended result of the rider’s work?
Revelation 6:5-6
1. Who calls for the horse of the third seal?
2. Describe the horse and rider released by the breaking of the third seal.
3. What did the voice say?
Scripture uses scales or balances in different ways, referring to justice and equality or measurement.
4. How does scripture describe the use of scales in the following verses?
a) Leviticus 19:35-36
b) Ezekiel 4:16-17 and Leviticus 26:26
5. What are the implications of only being able to buy one loaf of bread with a whole day’s wages for a family or household?
Revelation 6:7-8
1. Who calls for the horse of the fourth seal?
2. Describe the horse and rider released by the breaking of the fourth seal.
3. What were the riders given the authority to do?
4. How many people would be affected?
5. What ways, if any, could people protect themselves from this fourfold attack on human life?
Revelation 6:9-17
1. Upon the breaking of the fifth seal there was a different type of event than what happened after the first four:
a. What did John see under the altar and what had happened to them?
b. What were they asking for in verse 10?
2. Do you think this was a request for vengeance or something else? Explain. See Deuteronomy 32:43, Luke 18:7-8, and Matthew 16:27:
a. What were they given?
b. What were they told to do?
c. What does this indicate will happen to those who will profess their faith in Christ during this period?
3. Describe what happened after the Lamb broke the sixth seal. What are these events indicators of? See Isaiah 2:20-21 and 13:9-13.
4. As a result of the events that took place, who hid themselves in the caves and rocks of the mountains?
a. What was the request of those who were hiding?
b. To whom was the request directed and why was this significant, in other words, what does it indicate about them?
5. Why do you think they knew the source of the devastation and what it was (great day of wrath)?
Revelation, Chapter 7
It is recommended that you read the entire chapter to begin, then review the scripture listed for each set of questions.
Revelation 7:1-3
1. Who did John see in verse 1 and what were they doing?
2. What do “four corners of the earth” and “the four winds” tell us about the area of impact these angels have? See Mathew 24:31 and Mark 13:27.
3. What was the angel in Revelation 7:2 carrying?
4. What is the purpose of the seal of God? See 2 Corinthians 1:22, Ephesians 1:13-14.
5. What had the four angels been given the power to do?
6. Why did the angel who came from the east want them to wait longer before they unleashed destruction on all the earth?
Revelation 7:4-8
1. How many were marked with the seal of God?
2. Who is to receive the seal?
3. This list of the tribes of Israel differs slightly from previous lists (see Genesis 46 or 49 for original tribes):
a. What change had God made to the tribes of Israel in Numbers 3:12?
b. What change had God made in Joshua 14:4?
4. The tribes of Levi and Joseph reappear in the Revelation 7 listing but the tribe of Dan does not. Read 1 Kings 12:28-30 and Amos 8:14. Why might Dan be missing from this list of redeemed Israel?
5. What spiritual principle might we learn from this blessing of Levi and Joseph versus the apparent curse of Dan?
Revelation 7:9-10
1. What did John see next standing before the throne?
a. How many people were there before the throne?
b. How does this fulfill God’s promise in Genesis 17:4-5 and Roman 4:16-24?
2. Revelation 7:9 further describes the people:
a. What were they wearing?
b. What do these white robes represent? Read Revelation 3:4-5, Isaiah 61:10 and Psalm 51:7.
c. What were they carrying in their hands?
3. In Jewish history, palm branches were used in celebrations and observances as God had commanded.
a. How were the palm branches used in Leviticus 23:39-40?
b. What was the Festival of Harvest and Festival of Shelters or Tabernacles in Deuteronomy 16:9-15?
c. How were the palm branches used in John 12:13?
4. How could these uses of palm branches relate to what we see in Revelation 7:9?
5. What were the people proclaiming in verse 10?
Revelation 7:11-12
1. Who did John also see standing around the throne?
2. We saw these participants first in Revelation 4 where they focused on worshiping God.
Review Revelation 4 to be reminded of what they looked like.
3. They first proclaimed “Amen!” to shouts of those of the crowd. Since “amen” means “truly” or “so be it”, what were they affirming that had been proclaimed in verse 10?
Revelation 7:13-17
1. What question did the elder ask John in verse 13?
2. Why do you think he asked John this question that he knew the answer to?
3. According to verse 14, who was it in this vast crowd from every nation, tribe, people and language?
4. How did washing their robes in the Lamb’s blood make them white?
5. Why do they stand in front of God’s throne and what do they do there?
6. From the remedies they receive in verses 16-17, what does this suggest they experienced in the great Tribulation?
7. The Lamb’s care gives us a vision of eternity where He will be our Shepherd providing shelter, food, living waters, no more hunger, thirst or tears. What does this mean to you?
Revelation, Chapters 8 and 9
It is recommended that you read the entire chapter to begin, then review the scripture listed for each set of questions.
Revelation 8:1-5
In chapter 6 we saw the Lamb break the first six seals on the scroll. After the events initiated by the sixth seal, we are told that the “great day of wrath” has come. In chapter 7 we see angels prepared to usher in the final judgment but are asked to hold it back until the 144,000 Jews are sealed by God to protect them from what is to come.
1. What happens in verse 1 of chapter 8 and what was the result?
2. In verse 2, what did John see?
3. What did the angel standing at the altar have in his hand?
4. What was he given?
a. What was he to mix it with?
b. What does a large quantity of incense suggest about the quantity of prayers?
5. What happened with this mixture in verse 4?
6. What had the martyred saints prayed for in Revelation 6:10?
7. It appears God is ready to answer their prayers. What is the first sign in verse 8:5?
Revelation 8:6-13
1. God’s judgment begins with the first four trumpets blown by the angels. Read 8:6-12 and complete the table below:
| Angel | Action | Target | Result |
|---|---|---|---|
| First | |||
| Second | |||
| Third | |||
| Fourth |
2. What was the warning of the eagle in verse 13?
3. What word is repeated 3 times and what significance do you think that has?
Revelation 9:1-12
1. What was the result of the fifth angel’s trumpet?
a. In Revelation 1:20 and Job 38:7, what do the stars represent?
b. What would the use of the pronoun “he” signify about the star?
2. What was the star given and what does that suggest about the abyss?
3. To understand more fully what the “bottomless pit” or “abyss” is, read the following verses: Psalm 140:10; Isaiah 14:15; 2 Peter 2:4; and Revelation 20:1-3.
a. From your reading, what is your understanding of the bottomless pit or abyss?
b. Who controls the comings and goings? (Also see Revelation 1:18)
4. Who came out of the pit and what or who was their target?
The locust caused torture so great that people wanted to die but they were not allowed to.
5. According to 9:11:
a) What was the name of the one leading this army of locust?
b) What does the name mean?
6. Summarize the effect of this first woe.
Revelation 9:13-19
1. The sixth angel now blows his trumpet.
a. What did John hear?
b. Where did the voice emanate from and what does that suggest about its authority?
c. What did the voice say?
2. What were the angels released to do?
3. What does it suggest about the timing of these events since these angels were prepared for the very hour, day, month and year that they appeared?
4. What came out of the mouths of the horses?
5. What is fire and sulfur used for in the following verses: Genesis 19:24; Psalm 11:6; Ezekiel 38:22-23?
Revelation 9:20-21
1. Read Luke 17:26-30 where Jesus foretells this event:
a. What will the people be doing prior to this event?
b. What could they have done, like Noah, to prevent this judgment?
2. According to Revelation 9:20-21, the people who lived still refused to repent of their sins and turn to God. Read Romans 1:20-25 and answer the following:
a. Why do you think these people still refused to turn to God?
b. How do you see this happening in the world today?
3. What specific sins did they continue in according to Revelation 9:20-21?
4. These verses give insight into God’s purpose for judgment at this point:
a. What did God want them to do?
b. How would their turning to Him have changed their destiny?
5. How do these verses inform us as we seek to share the gospel and tell others about God’s plan of redemption?
Revelation, Chapters 10 and 11
It is recommended that you read the entire chapter to begin, then review the scripture listed for each set of questions.
Revelation 10:1 – 7
At this point, of the seven angels John saw holding trumpets, six had blown them.
1. What does John see next in this passage?
2. What was in the angel’s hand?
3. John was told by a voice from heaven not to write what the seven thunders had revealed. Read Daniel 12:4 where Daniel was told the same thing. Why do you think they were told to keep these revelations secret?
4. In Revelation 10:6, this angel swore an oath:
a. In whose name was he swearing?
b. Read Exodus 20:7. In light of this verse, why do you think the angel swore this oath as he did?
c. What did he say and what did it mean?
Revelation 10:8-11
1. What was John told to do next in this passage?
2. When John ate the scroll, how did it taste?
3. What happened after he swallowed the scroll?
4. We see other instances in scripture of what eating a scroll symbolizes:
a. Read Jeremiah 15:16. What is it that Jeremiah “eats” or devours?
b. Read Ezekiel 2:8- 3:3. What is on the scroll Ezekiel ate and what is he to do after consuming it?
c. Read Ezekiel 3:10. How might this relate to John’s experience in Revelation 10?
d. In verse 10, the sweet tasting scroll turns sour when it reaches John’s stomach. What could that mean about the “words of God” he was consuming?
Revelation 11:1 – 6
1. What was John told to do in verse 1?
Biblical history informs us that the first Temple of God was built by King Solomon after the plans developed by his father David. Solomon’s temple was destroyed in 586 B.C. by the Babylonians as they ravaged the city of Jerusalem and took Judah captive to Babylon (see 2 Chronicles 36:17-21). Babylon was conquered in 539 B.C. by Persia. In 538 B.C. King Cyrus of Persia, as had been prophesied, came to rein. Read Ezra 1:1-4. This second Temple was finally completed in approximately 515 B.C. See Ezra 6:13-15. This second Temple, often referred as Herod’s Temple, was destroyed in 70 A.D. by the Romans.
2. Read Daniel 9:27; Mathew 24:15-16; and 2 Thessalonians 2:3-4. If the Temple is to be defiled during the Tribulation what does that lead us to understand, since a Temple does not exist at the time of John’s writing?
3. John is told to count the worshipers in the temple, but the outer courtyard is not to be measured. Why is this?
4. How many years is 42 months or 1,260 days?
5. Who will be God’s witnesses during this time?
6. How are they described in Revelation 11:4?
7. Zechariah 4:1-14 is often associated with this vision. From these verses, what might we understand about the two olive trees and lamp-stands seen in Revelation 11?
8. What did these witnesses in Revelation 11 have the power to do?
Revelation 11:7-14
1. The beasts that are mentioned in Revelation are given other names elsewhere:
a. What is the name given by Paul in 2 Thessalonians 2:3?
b. Who does John mention and what does he say about him in 1 John 2:18, 2:22, 4:3; and 2 John 1:7?
c. What do you conclude about these terms?
2. What does the beast or Antichrist do to the witnesses?
3. What is done with their bodies and what is the reaction of the world?
4. What happens to them in Revelation 11:11?
5. Where do they go in Revelation 11:12?
This episode ends the second woe or terror.
Revelation 11:15 – 19
1. Next the seventh angel blows his trumpet. The scene switches back to heaven. What do the voices proclaim in verse 15?
2. What do the 24 elders praise God for in verse 17?
3. What is the time that has come in verse 18?
4. Read Exodus 25:16-22 and Leviticus 16:15-17. What significance do you see in this revelation of the Ark of the Covenant inside the heavenly Temple of God, focusing on its role in atonement?
5. Contrasting with the reminder of God’s atonement and salvation, what could the lightning, thunder, earthquake and hailstorm signify?
6. What do you think salvation and judgment being revealed at this point of the Tribulation says about God’s purposes, plans and long-suffering?
Revelation, Chapter 12
It is recommended that you read the entire chapter to begin, then review the scripture listed for each set of questions.
Revelation 12:1 – 6
1. Read Genesis 37:9-10. If the symbols we see in Revelation 12:1 have the same meaning as in Genesis, what would this woman represent? Consider that Jacob is the father of the nation of Israel.
2. According to verse 1, how important is the revelation that John was about to witness?
3. Read Isaiah 26:16-18. Labor pains are often symbolic of pain and struggle in life. Why were the people of Israel wreathing in pain? What were they preparing to “give birth” to?
4. In Revelation 12:3, John witnesses another significant event. What does he see?
a. Who do we learn this beast or dragon is in 12:9?
b. What do the symbols represent?
7 heads (see Revelation 17:9)
10 horns (see Revelation 17:12)
7 crowns (who wears them?)
Revelation 12:4 – 5
1. What is the first thing Satan did in verse 4a?
2. What did we learn stars represent in Revelation 1:20? What would it mean if they were thrown from heaven to earth?
3. In verse 4b, what did Satan do?
4. Read Isaiah 7:14 and 9:6. Who is this child that would be born to the nation of Israel?
5. In what ways did Satan try to devour Christ? Read Mathew 2:13-15 and 4:1-9.
6. Read Psalm 2:7-9 and Revelation 2:27. Who is it that will rule all nations with an iron rod?
7. Read Mathew 28:6 and Acts 1:9–11. How might these verses fulfill this scene with the child rescued from the dragon and caught up to be with God?
Revelation 12:6 – 9
1. What did the woman do in verse 6?
2. According to Revelation 11:3, what else will be happening during those 1260 days?
Note: Verses 12:13-17 give further details of the woman’s time in the wilderness.
3. As the woman (Israel) flees to safety, what breaks out in heaven and who were the participants (verse 7)?
4. What do we know about the angel Michael? See Daniel 10:13, 12:1 and Jude 1:9.
5. Who lost this battle and what was the result in verse 8?
6. Who is the dragon identified as?
7. What is attributed to Satan according to the following verses?
Genesis 3:1
Zechariah 3:1-2
John 8:44
John 12:31
2 Corinthians 4:4
2 Corinthians 11:14
8. If Satan is cast out of heaven during the tribulation period, what does that imply about his access to heaven before that?
Revelation 12:10 – 13
1. What did the voice in heaven (verse 10a) proclaim had finally come?
2. According to verse 10b, what had Satan been doing in heaven?
3. From verse 11, how were the brothers and sisters able to defeat Satan?
4. Why were the heavens and those in heaven told to rejoice?
5. What was to happen on earth and sea?
6. What does Satan know that causes him to bring terror at this time?
Revelation 12:13 – 18
The scene returns to the woman whose child Satan wanted to kill.
1. Now back on earth, what did Satan do?
2. What do eagles wings represent in Scripture? See Exodus 19:4 and Deuteronomy 32:10-11.
3. Time, times and half a time is equal to what period of time? See Revelation 11:2-3.
4. God protected the woman (representing Israel) against Satan’s attacks. In Revelation 12:17, who did Satan declare war against and how were they distinguished?
Note: Some Bible translations list “the dragon took his stand on the shore beside the sea” as part of verse 17, some as verse 18, while others include it with 13:1.
Revelation, Chapter 13
It is recommended that you read the entire chapter to begin, then review the scripture listed for each set of questions.
Revelation 13:1 – 2
1. What does scripture often associate with the term “sea”? Read Isaiah 5:29-30 and 57:20.
2. Who else was described as having seven heads, ten horns with ten crowns in Revelation 12:3, 9?
3. What was written on each head?
4. Read Revelation 17:9-12. What do the heads and ten horns represent?
5. In what way is the beast of Revelation 13:1 reminiscent of Daniel’s vision in Daniel 7:4-7?
6. This Antichrist is to be an imitation of Christ and a deceiver (2 John 1:7). How does Revelation 13:3 remind you of Christ?
Revelation 13:3 – 4
1. Paul forewarns about the coming of the “man of lawlessness.” Read 2 Thessalonians 2:1-12. In what ways do verses 3-4 in Revelation 13 confirm Paul’s prophecy?
2. What previous event does this apparent death and recovery remind you of?
3. What resulted from the original death and resurrection?
4. Do you think people will be able to overcome the deceptions of the Antichrist? Why or why not?
Revelation 13:5 – 7
1. What was the beast or Antichrist allowed to do in the following verses?
a. verse 5 –
b. verse 7a –
c. verse 7b –
2. Who has the power to allow the Antichrist to do these things?
3. What will happen before God’s people are allowed to be conquered or destroyed? See Revelation 11:7.
4. How pervasive is the rule of the Antichrist?
Revelation 13:8 – 10
1. Who will worship the Antichrist?
2. Who is the Lamb who was slain? See Isaiah 53:6-7 and John 1:29.
3. Why do you think the Book of Life is said to belong to the Lamb?
4. What happens to those whose names are not written in the Book of Life? See Revelation 20:15.
5. Revelation 13:9 repeats the phrase Jesus stated in the beginning of Revelation “Anyone who has ears to hear…” Verse 13:10 gives further insight into the reason. What is your understanding of this?
Revelation 13:11 – 18
In these final verses of this chapter, John introduces the third figure of the evil trinity, the first two being the dragon (Satan) and the second the beast (the Antichrist).
1. Who does Revelation 16:13 identify this third character as?
2. From verse 13:12, what was his main task?
3. What was the main mode for deceiving the people?
4. Read Mathew 24:23-25. What had Jesus warned of?
5. What would happen to those who refused to worship the statue of the Antichrist?
6. What was required for anyone who wanted to buy or sell anything?
The practice of using numbers to refer to a name was possible because in Hebrew and Greek each letter had a corresponding numerical value attached to it. Converting a name to a number was quite easy by simply totaling the value of each letter. The opposite was not as easy because there were many combinations of letters that could add to the total. In this case the number John gives is the total of the numbers of the letters, or six hundred, sixty and six. This could be a result of many combinations. For example, (using arbitrary equivalents) if d=6; m=60; and x=600, this totals 666. If e=500; f=100; n=55; and z = 5, that also equals 666. It is not simply a matter of knowing which letter has the numerical value of six.
Revelation, Chapter 14
It is recommended that you read the entire chapter to begin, then review the scripture listed for each set of questions.
Revelation 14:1 – 5
1. Who is represented by the Lamb standing on Mt. Zion? See John 1:29.
2. What do we know of Mt Zion? Read 2 Samuel 5:6-7; 1 Kings 8:1; Psalm 48:1-3; and Hebrew 12:22.
3. Who are those on whom Jesus promises to write the name of God and His own name in Revelation 3:11-12?
4. Describe verse 14:2 in your own words. How does the second half seem inconsistent with the first?
5. What does verse 3 tell us about the source of the sounds John hears in verse 2?
6. How are these 144,000 distinguished in verses 4 and 5?
Revelation 14:6 – 8
1. What is the angel in verse 6 carrying?
a. What is he to do with it?
b. Who is to be the recipient?
2. Who is the ruler of this audience at this time? See Revelation 13:7.
3. Revelation 14:7 gives the specifics of the Good News. Put this message in your own words as if you were sharing it with the people left on earth.
4. What do you think this last invitation tells us about the character of God?
In verse 8, the second angel appears and shouts about Babylon. We know that the city of Babylon fell in 539 BC to Darius the Mede (Daniel 5:30-13) and Isaiah prophesied that it would never be inhabited again (Isaiah 13:19-20). In 1 Peter 5:13, Peter used the name as symbolic of Rome and its evil. In fact, Babylon is sometimes referred to as a literal city, sometimes a religious system or political system but in all cases the evil attributed to the historical city is inferred.
5. According to verse 8, what influence did Babylon have on all nations of the world?
Revelation 14:9 – 12
1. This third angel also had a message from God preparing people for what is to come:
a. Who is the target of the first judgment (verse 9)?
b. What would motivate people to take the mark of the beast? Review Revelation 13:16-17.
2. In verse 14:10, what does the angel say will happen to those he identifies in verse 9?
3. Why do you think the metaphor of wine in a cup is used in scripture for God’s wrath? Other examples are found in Isaiah 51:17; Jeremiah 25:15-17; and Matthew 26:39, 42.
4. What does poured “full strength” imply in verse 14:10?
5. How is God’s wrath manifested in verse 10b?
6. From verse 11, how long will this punishment last?
7. How do you think verse 12 applies to believers today?
Revelation 14:13 – 16
1. In verse 13, rather than a vision or angel speaking, John is commanded by a voice from heaven to write down specific words. Who is the source of this command?
2. What is the encouragement given to believers? What will it cost believers at this time to remain faithful?
3. What role do good deeds play in the life of a believer? Read James 2:14-17; Philippians 2:13; and Ecclesiastes 12:13-14.
a. How do you see the fruit of your faith active in your life today?
4. Who is seated on the cloud in Revelation 14:14? See Mathew 8:20 and 9:6.
5. What was a sickle used for in Biblical times? See Mark 4:29.
6. What is to be harvested according to Revelation 14:15-16? See Matthew 13:39-40.
Revelation 14:17 – 20
1. Where did the angel in verse 17 come from and what did he have in his hand?
2. Where did the angel in verse 18 come from?
3. What were we told about this altar in Revelation 8:3? How does this apply to his actions here?
4. What did the angel from the altar encourage the first angel from the Temple to do?
5. What do you think the following metaphors represent?
a. grapes
b. sickle
c. winepress
d. amount of blood
6. Summarize the events of this chapter in your own words.
7. What impressed you the most and why?
Revelation, Chapters 15 and 16
It is recommended that you read the entire chapter to begin, then review the scripture listed for each set of questions.
Revelation 15:1 – 8
1. What adjectives does John use in verse 1 to describe his next vision?
2. Where is the vision taking place?
3. What did the angels bring with them and what would this accomplish?
4. Who were the people standing on the sea of glass?
5. What were the people holding?
6. What were they doing?
7. Where did the angels emerge from and what were they wearing?
8. What were the golden bowls filled with?
9. From this scene, what is about to take place?
10. What is the source of the song the people sing in verses 3-4?
11. Describe how you think you will feel when all of this takes place.
Revelation 16:1 – 4
1. What were the angels commanded to do in verse 1?
2. Whose voice was it directing them from the Temple? See Isaiah 66:6.
3. What happened when the first angel poured out his bowl?
4. What happened when the second angel poured out his bowl?
5. What happened when the third angel poured out his bowl?
6. When did God’s judgment previously result in similar plagues? See Exodus 7:17-21; 9:9-11.
Revelation 16:5 – 7
1. In scripture we get a glimpse into the type of duties and assignments God gives to angels. See Daniel 12:1 and Luke 1:19 as examples.
a. What is the responsibility of the angel in Revelation 16:5?
b. What other types of duties might angels have?
c. What comfort does this give you?
2. Who sent these judgments according to the angel?
3. Why were the judgments sent?
4. Do you agree it is their just reward? Why or why not? See Mathew 23:35.
5. Review Revelation 6:9-10. In verse 16:7, who could the voice from under the alter be? How would these events be an answer to their prayers?
Revelation 16:8 – 16
1. What did the fourth angel do with his bowl and what happened as a result of this bowl?
2. What did the people do in response to the effect this bowl had?
3. What did they not do?
4. When you read 8:9 and 8:11 what are your thoughts about the people and about God’s mercy?
5. What did the fifth angel do and what was the result?
6. What did the sixth angel do and what was the result?
7. What did John see next in verse 13?
8. Why did the demon spirits want to gather the rulers of the world for?
Note: the Greek word “daimonion”, which is translated “demon”, refers to a fallen angel.
9. In verse 15, a warning is inserted about Christ’s return. Jesus previously used the imagery of proper clothes (see Mathew 22:11-14). State the point of this warning in your own words.
10. What is the name of the place the demons gathered all the rulers to?
Revelation 16:17 – 21
1. What did the seventh angel do and what was the result?
2. We see this same cry in John 19:30:
a. What did it signify at that time?
b. What might it mean in Revelation 16?
3. List the events that occurred on earth after this cry.
4. According to Revelation 16:19, what is the reason for this final blow?
In chapter 17 we will examine more deeply the symbolism of Babylon.
5. What are your thoughts as you ponder the coming devastation of God’s wrath?
Revelation, Chapters 17 and 18
It is recommended that you read the entire chapter to begin, then review the scripture listed for each set of questions.
Revelation 17:1 – 5
1. In chapter 17, what was John invited to see next?
2. According to 17:1 who is this judgment to come upon?
3. In 17:5 the prostitute or harlot is identified. What name does she bear?
4. In his letter, John is communicating with many whose history was impacted greatly by the actual, historical nation of Babylon. Let’s review this history. Read Jeremiah 52. Briefly summarize what Babylon did to Judah.
5. Who was responsible for Babylon conquering Judah and why did it happen (see Jeremiah 52)?
Many commentators point out that Rome, which was ruling that area in John’s time, had acted toward Jerusalem in the same way as Babylon had, destroying and ransacking. While there is no Biblical account of this, the Jewish historian Josephus Flavius wrote an eye witness account of the horrific events and is considered to be a reliable source. It was clear from both Paul’s writing and other historical writing that Christians suffered greatly under Rome.
6. We see that Babylon was portrayed as a prostitute in Revelation. Read Ezekiel 20:30, 23:35, and Leviticus 20:6. How does God use the metaphor of prostitution (or whore) in scripture?
7. From Revelation 17:4, how would you characterize this woman from the imagery used to describe her?
Revelation 17:6 – 18
1. What does verse 6 suggest about what the “woman” did to God’s people?
2. What was the woman sitting on?
3. What did the angel tell John about the beast?
4. In the description of the beast:
a. What did the seven heads represent?
b. What did the 10 horns represent?
5. What do you think the imagery of the woman sitting on these kings represents?
6. There are different points of view on which specific nations these kings represent. While we can’t know for sure who they are, what does verse 13-14 tell us they will do?
7. In verse 16-17 the angel explains that the rulers of the world destroy the women and agree to give their power to the beast:
a. Who is responsible for this plan according to verse 17?
b. Does that give you any comfort? Explain your answer.
Revelation 18:1 – 10
According to some scholars, Chapter 18 is said to present a series of seven songs or poems as a response from heaven about what was just revealed to John.
1. What did John see next?
2. Write in your own words what the angel shouted in verses 2-3.
3. Write in your own words what the call from the second angel in verse 4-8 was.
4. The warning to God’s people in verse 4 was given many times before. Read 2 Corinthians 6:14-18. What are some of the ways you see believers ignoring this warning today?
5. Who are the lamenters in Revelation 18:9?
6. What is the reason for the lament?
7. To what do they attribute the downfall (verse 10)?
Revelation 18:11 – 19
1. Who is next to lament (verse 11)?
2. What is the reason for their lament?
3. We see several warnings, let’s examine these:
a. In verses 10, 17a, and 19b, what is the repeated phrase used that describes the swiftness of judgment?
b. How do you see these judgments as a warning to people today who might depend on their possessions and wealth to sustain them?
4. Who are the lamenters in verse 17b?
5. What is the reason for their lament?
6. In all these laments, they exclaim “How terrible for that great city” but in reality who are they lamenting for and why?
Revelation 18:20 – 24
1. In response to these laments there is a call to rejoice:
a. Who is called to rejoice in verse 20?
b. What is the reason given for this rejoicing?
2. Do you think we should rejoice when God’s judgment comes? Explain your answer.
3. What did the angel do in verse 21?
4. The angel states this is a picture or symbol of what will happen to Babylon. What does this picture tell us about Babylon?
5. Depending on the translation used, the word “never”, “ever”, or “no more” is repeated several times. What will never again occur in Babylon?
6. What are the reasons given for this in verse 23b and 24?
7. In this chapter we see the contrast of those who will mourn and those who will rejoice over God’s final judgment on the earth. In some ways this is the reverse of what we see today, in other words, those who mourn today will rejoice and those who rejoice today will mourn. In what ways do you think this might be the case?
Revelation 19
It is recommended that you read the entire chapter to begin, then review the scripture listed for each set of questions.
Revelation 19:1 – 8
1. What was the source of the shouting that John heard next?
2. What were they praising the Lord for?
3. Who in verse 4 affirms this praise and where are they?
4. Praise of the vast crowd continues in verses 6-8:
a. What is the main reason given for this praise and honor to the Lord?
b. Who do you think the bride referred to is?
c. What is the bride given to wear?
5. What do the white linen garments represent?
6. We have also seen that white linen represents the righteous of Christ. Read Ephesians 2:8-10 and James 2:17-18 to understand the place of good deeds in our faith journey. Answer the following questions:
a. Explain how good deeds prepare us as the bride of Christ.
b. Do we qualify as the bride of Christ by our good deeds? Explain why or why not.
Revelation 19:9
1. John is told to “write” something specific at this time rather than recording what he sees or hears.
a. What was he told to write?
b. What did the angel add in verse 9b?
c. Why do you think it was so important to write these particular words?
2. Jesus used parables of a wedding to inform us of the gospel. Read Mathew 22:1-14:
a. Who might the king in this parable represent?
b. Explain how Matthew 22:4-9 has been, or is, being fulfilled in real life.
c. From verses 11-13 in Matthew 22, why do you think the man without proper clothes would be expelled from the banquet? (Review Revelation 19:8)
3. Explain Matthew 22:14 in your own words.
4. Optional: Read Mathew 25:1-13. What do you see as the main application of Jesus’ parable to us today?
Revelation 19:10
1. What was John’s response to the angel (i.e. What did he do in verse 10?)
2. What did the angel tell John about his desire to worship the angel?
3. What did the angel tell John they have in common?
4. Explain how you share this identity with the angel and John.
5. What is to be the task of God’s servants in the world?
6. How do you see yourself working to fulfill this purpose?
Revelation 19:11 -18
1. What did John see in heaven?
a. What was the name of the rider?
b. Why is the rider given this name, i.e. what does He do?
2. We are told this rider judges and makes war. What is it about His judgment and war that make it acceptable in light of the fact that we are told not to judge others and to seek peace with everyone?
3. Describe the rider.
4. Jesus is described in several places as having “eyes as flames of fire”. (Revelation 1:14; 2:18) As you meditate on this vision of Him, what might this description tell you about Him?
5. Why do you think no one can understand the name written on Him? What does this imply?
a. What is His title in verse 13?
b. What is His title in verse 16?
6. Who is following this rider (verse 14)?
7. Who is to be defeated in this battle (verse 18)?
Revelation 19:19 – 21
1. Who was gathered to fight against this great army of the Lord?
2. Who was captured in verse 20?
3. What had they been doing on earth and who was subject to this?
4. What was the destiny of the beast and his false prophet? (We will explore this destiny further in Chapter 20)
5. What happened to their army?
6. What was the instrument of their destruction in verse 21?
7. The Word of God is referred to as a sword. What do the words of Christ’s mouth represent? See Isaiah 49:2 and Hosea 6:5.
8. Since the sharp sword from the mouth of Christ destroys all His enemies, what does that suggest about the role of the “armies of heaven” that join Him in battle?
Revelation 20
It is recommended that you read the entire chapter to begin, then review the scripture listed for each set of questions.
Revelation 20:1 – 3
1. Make a list of the major events you see in chapter 20.
2. Who is seized and what is done with him?
3. Why will Satan be locked away?
4. How long will Satan be locked any?
Revelation 20:4 – 6
1. John sees multiple thrones with people seated on them. What authority has been given these people?
2. What do the following verses say about this? See Mathew 19:28, I Corinthians 6:2, and Revelation 3:21.
3. Who did John see beside those on the thrones?
4. What had they done (or not done) to be killed?
5. John first saw the souls of this group but then they came to life again. What did they do after that?
The statement that this is the “first resurrection” has been confusing to many and commentators explain it in different ways to support various views. It is helpful to understand that the Greek word translated “first” (protos) is often understood to relate to time and order, but can also be translated as “foremost”, “chief”, or “most important”. There are numerous verses that comment on a resurrection of believers, for example John 5:28-29 and Acts 24:15.
Paul tells us in 1 Corinthians 15:20 that Christ was the first to be raised from the dead. With multiple “firsts”, it makes sense that it has another meaning, rather than order. Many see these “firsts” as phases or a type.
6. Who is said to be blessed?
Revelation 20:7 -10
1. What happens to Satan at the end of the 1000 years of Christ’s reign?
2. What will Satan do at that time?
Name the specific steps:
a. _____________ the nations.
b. Gather together______________ for ______________.
c. ____________ God’s people.
3. What stopped Satan’s armies?
4. What happened to Satan after his army was destroyed?
5. Who else had been put there earlier?
6. What is their fate there?
7. What is the overall purpose of this place? Read Mathew 25:41 and Jude 1:7.
Revelation 20:11 – 12
1. What did John see next in verse 11?
2. Who is sitting on the throne for this final judgment? See John 5:22-23.
3. It is now time for the final judgment. See Mathew 25:31-33 and Daniel 7:9-10.
What does the statement regarding the earth and heaven fleeing from the face or presence of the one on the throne suggest to you?
4. Who are the dead standing before the great white throne for judgment?
5. By what were they judged?
6. Explain how this contrasts to believers. In other words why do believers’ works not determine their eternal destiny?
7. How will the Book of Life be used in this judgment?
Revelation 20:13 – 15
1. Unbelievers will be judged based on their names not being in the Book of Life and on the books recording their deeds. Read Mathew 11:20-24 and Luke 12:47-48. What else will impact the degree of punishment in this final judgment?
2. Explain why no one will be able to use the defense “I didn’t know” or “I never heard” in regard to salvation. Read Romans 1:18-32.
3. There are many people throughout history who have lived model lives from the world’s perspective. Why will this not be good enough to save them from eternal destruction? See Hebrews 11:6 and Isaiah 64:6.
4. What is the destiny of those whose name is not recorded in the Book of Life?
5. How do you see the fulfillment of 1 Corinthians 15:26?
6. Read 1 Corinthians 15:53-58. Paul used these words to encourage early believers. Describe how these thoughts encourage you today.
Revelation 21 – 22:5
It is recommended that you read the entire chapter to begin, then review the scripture listed for each set of questions.
Revelation 21:1 – 4
Chapter 21 and 22 give a vision of hope and triumph as God’s eternal plan is revealed in totality.
1. Why is there a need for a new heaven and new earth? You may want to review Genesis 3:17-19, Romans 8:20-21, and 2 Peter 3:7, 10.
2. There will be a number of differences in this new city of Jerusalem from any past Jerusalems:
a. Where does it originate from?
b. What characteristics does this vision of a bride suggest to you about the city?
c. In what other ways will it be different? See Hebrews 11:10.
3. How will God’s presence be different in this new Jerusalem than it is now?
4. What will be gone forever?
5. What comfort does this promise give you?
Revelation 21:5
1. What will be made new?
2. What did the One on the throne tell John to do and why?
3. Read Isaiah 65:17-25 to get more insight into the new heaven and earth. List all the things you find most comforting and joyful to you.
4. In Isaiah 65:17, what does it say we will remember about life on this earth?
5. Let’s review what Jesus said in the beginning of Revelation about what is to come. Write out what the reward is and what He tells us to do to attain it.
| Reward | How to attain it |
|---|---|
| a. 2:7 | |
| b. 2:11 | |
| c. 2:17 | |
| d. 2:26-28 | |
| e. 3:3-5 | |
| f. 3:11-12 | |
| g. 3:18-21 |
Revelation 21:6 – 8
1. We saw the statement “It is finished” also in Revelation 16:17. Why do you think it is repeated here?
2. The words of Revelation 1:8 are also repeated here. What are they and why do you think it is important for this reminder of this statement?
3. Jesus often spoke of life giving water. See John 4:10 and John 7:37-39. What is this water and what is the “thirst” that is needed to receive it?
4. As God’s children, we become heirs with Christ. Read Roman 8:14-17 and answer the following:
a. How do we become a child of God? See also Galatians 4:5-6.
b. What is our inheritance?
c. What does that mean to you?
Revelation 21:9 – 21
Here we get a closer and more detailed view of the New Jerusalem which God has prepared in heaven and here descends to earth, described as a beautifully adorned bride.
1. The metaphor of a bride is used repeatedly in scripture to describe our relationship with God and Christ. Read Isaiah 62:4-5, Ephesians 5:31-32, and 2 Corinthians 11:2. What are the key points from these verses?
2. How do you see the relationship of a husband and wife as reflecting our relationship with Christ?
3. Why will this city sparkle like a precious stone? (verse 11) See Exodus 34:29
4. Describe the gates of the city.
5. Describe the foundation stones of the city.
6. What are the measurements of the city and walls?
7. Walls of a city in those days were significant. See Nehemiah 2:17-18. What comfort would the thickness of the walls, as John described, give to the believers of that time?
8. Reflect on the vision of the city. Write out your thoughts about it.
Revelation 21:22 – 22:5
1. In verse 21:22, what was not to be part of the new city and why is it not needed in the New Jerusalem?
2. In verse 21:23, what is not needed in the new city and why is it not needed in the New Jerusalem? Also see Isaiah 60:19.
3. Read Isaiah 2:1-4. How is this vision of the nations, along with verse 21:24-26 in Revelation, different from what we see from the nations and kings throughout history?
4. Who will be allowed to enter the New Jerusalem?
5. What was John shown in 22:1?
6. Read Revelation 7:17. What is one effect of drinking this water?
7. Read Ezekiel 47:6-12. What does Ezekiel see that corresponds to John’s vision?
8. From Ezekiel 47, besides healing, what will trees provide?
9. The curse upon the earth will be removed and at last we shall see His face (Revelation 22:3). See Mathew 5:8 and 1 John 3:2. Have you ever imagined what it will be like to see God as He really is? Think about this and make note of some of your thoughts.
10. What will God’s servants do forever and ever (see Revelation 22:5)?
Revelation, Chapter 22:6-21
It is recommended that you read the entire chapter to begin, then review the scripture listed for each set of questions.
Revelation 22:6
This section begins the epilogue or closing remarks of John’s writing.
1. What did the angel say to John in verse 6?
2. If you had just experienced all that John had seen and heard, how would the words of the angel impact you?
3. Who is to be the recipient of this message of God besides John?
4. The angel reminded John that God is the God of the holy prophets. Name some ways God has used prophets in the Old Testament.
a. How reliable has God’s word been speaking through the prophets?
b. How would this reminder impact John and his audience, including us?
Revelation 22:7
1. In verse 7 the speaker changes. Who is it?
2. What are His first words, which He repeats in verses 12 and 20?
3. Why do you think He repeats this?
4. What did God’s people at this time take this to mean regarding the timing of His return? See 1 Thessalonians 5:4-6 and James 5:7-8.
5. Since Christ has not yet returned, some would take this as a way to justify the Bible is not reliable or believable. How to you explain that this is not the case, that God’s word is true? See Psalm 90:4 and 2 Peter 3:8-9.
Revelation 22:8 – 12
1. Even in the days of the apostles, the seeming delay of Christ’s return was an issue:
a. In 2 Peter 3:2, what does Peter encourage believers to do?
b. How do you think 2 Peter 3:3-7 applies to us today?
c. Why is the Lord delaying His return according to 2 Peter 3:9?
d. What does Peter say will happen to the earth (2 Peter 3:10)?
e. What should be the result of the believers knowing this and what do we look forward to (2 Peter 3:11-13)?
2. What should believers be doing to “hasten” the Lord’s return? See Mathew 24:14 and Mathew 6:9-10.
3. Pray about your own faithfulness in “hastening” the day of the Lord’s return. Write out how you are currently engaged and any additions you want to see in your life to hasten Christ’s return.
4. In these final words in Revelation 22, we can see a pattern for living today. Examine each of the following verses for the key application point you see.
a. Verse 7
b. Verses 8-9
c. Verse 10
d. Verse 11
Revelation 22:13 – 15
1. After Jesus states again that He is coming soon, what does He add in verse 13?
2. What do you think Jesus is reminding them of in this statement? See Revelation 1:17-18; Isaiah 44:6 and 46:9-10.
3. What does it mean to have a washed robe (Revelation 22:14)? Read Ephesians 5:26-27 and Hebrews 10:22.
4. The book of Revelation contains a number of “blessings”. To whom are they given in the following verses?
a. 1:3
b. 14:13
c. 16:15
d. 19:9
e. 20:6
f. 22:7
g. 22:14
5. Which of these blessings can you claim and why?
6. What will those with washed robes be permitted to do (verse 22:14)?
7. Who is outside the city (verse 22:15)?
Revelation 22:16 – 21
1. Who sent the angel to give the message of Revelation?
2. Who was the message for and why does this apply to us?
3. How could Jesus be the source or root of David and the heir to his throne?
4. Jesus is described as the bright Morning Star. Read 2 Peter 1:19 and Luke 1:78-79. What does this symbol or metaphor tell us about Jesus?
5. In response to Jesus’ statements, who responds with the plea to “Come” (Revelation 22:17)?
6. Anyone who hears the message is also encouraged to cry “Come”:
a. Who might this “anyone” (him) include?
b. What does their joining the cry to Jesus to “Come” imply about them?
7. In God’s final words to humanity, His mercy and grace flow as He continues to call people to respond to the gospel. He gives the invitation to thirst and drink before it is too late. Read John 7:37-39:
a. What does He encourage them to do?
b. What does thirsting and drinking signify?
8. The warning we see in Revelation 22:18-19 is given elsewhere in scripture. See Deuteronomy 4:2 and 12:32.
a. What is the warning?
b. Why do you think it is important to remember these warnings?
c. What ways do you see this being violated today?
9. What are the final words Jesus wants us to be reminded of in verse 20?
10. What in your life shows that you are living each day expecting and hoping for His return? Are there changes you feel you should make?
11. Optional: Make a summary list of the most significant things you have learned from this study.
Take time to reflect and worship God now.